Foot fungus is a common disease that provides a lot of discomfort to humans.The fungal lesions not only spoil the appearance of nail plates, but also cause unpleasant sensations.
In some patients, the fungus on the toenails occurs with an enviable pattern.Climbing the cause of the disease and properly selected treatment will help you get rid of pathology.
The reasons for the appearance of fungi
The development of fungal diseases is caused by a pathogen, which prefers a moist and warm environment.The fungus is stored well in showers and baths that many people use.Protection from the penetration of microorganisms - special shower shoes, it is not recommended walking barefoot.
The following factors contribute to the fungal lesions of the foot and nails:
- wearing wet shoes or socks;
- Long walking in low -quality shoes that "do not breathe";
- Incorrect foot hygiene.This is not only rare, but also too often washing the legs.The protective layer is washed, the skin dries and it is easier for the germs to penetrate the open pores;
- prolonged use of antibiotics;
- frequent stressful situations;
- problems in the activity of the endocrine system;
- reduced local immunity;
- Package, increased sensitivity of the skin of the feet after pedicure.
Pay attention!On the beach "lifting" the fungus is unlikely.Sun rays and dry sand are an unfavorable environment for the life of microorganisms.On the seashore, the likelihood of the transfer of fungal diseases is reduced to almost zero.
The first signs of the disease
It is easy to find the sponge.Some people do not attach importance to the identified symptoms until the condition becomes critical.
To suspect fungal diseases, you must:
- burning, itching, redness between the fingers;
- the appearance of crying areas;
- cracks on the skin and dryness of the legs;
- Libra and bark on the inside of the foot and on the heels.
Another group of symptoms:
- change in the color and condition of the nails;
- increased fragility of nail plates;
- Deformation and loading of nails;
- Crushing and relaxing nails.
Important!The nail can also be the result of fungal lesions of the skin and nails.
Illness
When identifying the problem, do not apply for a sponge pharmacy widely advertised by a new ointment.First, go to a dermatologist or mycologist.The specialist will conclude what kind of therapy you need.
Some fungal diseases require additional tests.Perhaps the cause of the infection is endocrine diseases or poor immunity.The treatment of the main factor, the result of which was an infection of a fungal infection, will be needed.
You can only get rid of the sponge when you eliminate the cause that leads to the disease.If you take the course of treatment but continue to wear cheap shoes of poor quality or will not follow the rules of leg hygiene, the risk of relapse will not disappear anywhere.
Effective therapy for fungal lesions of the legs and nails is effective.Doctors recommend combining several methods for combating the sponge.Sometimes you have to remove the affected nail.
Folk remedies
Popular homemade recipes for eliminating fungal lesions have been used for a long time and successfully.Baths, infusions and decoctions in addition to medication are useful and effective.
Before applying traditional medicine, you will get "good" from a dermatologist or micro-doctor.The suicide is filled with many dangers.
Popular recipes for traditional medicine use cheap and affordable components.Become your patience.The main treatment is the regular use of compositions.
Garlic infusion
General reinforcement.Cut the two large inexperienced garlic heads, add 0.5 l Sunflower oil, mix.Keep the infusion in a dark place.
After three days, the composition is ready.Drink 1 tbsp.l.Mix every day after meals.
Milking
Pour two liters of water into the pan, add three large milk leaves, cook for a quarter of an hour.Strain and make a hot foot bath.
Keep your feet in a decoction for half an hour, then wipe it off.Lubricate the affected areas with apple cider vinegar, place cotton socks.The good effect is the alternation of these procedures and salt baths.The duration of the course is 30 days.
Iodine and salt
First, make a hot salt bath.Pour a liter of water 1 tbsp l.Soda and 2 tbsp.l.Salt.Take your feet for 25-30 minutes.
In the water, the elbow softens the skin.Remove the affected nail as much as possible.Wash your feet with soap, wipe them dry.
Wash your hands, wipe them with hydrogen peroxide, place gloves.Your task is to treat iodine not only affected areas but also on the whole leg.Pay special attention to the nail rollers affected by the nails and the area between your fingers.
The next day, repeat all actions again.At the end of the procedure, lubricate your feet with high quality softening cream.
The treatment lasts a month.Be patient, the result is worth it.
Medication
New medicines are able to destroy the fungus on the legs.Do not believe ads promising "early three days" recovery.
The fight against fungal lesions of the skin and nails takes at least two weeks.Sometimes the therapy lasts up to six months.
The duration of the course depends on:
- type of fungal disease;
- weight;
- volumes of affected skin or nails;
- general condition of the body;
- The presence of background diseases.
Medicines are produced in the form:
- tablets;
- gel;
- ointment;
- sprays;
- suspensions.
Many medicines to combat leg fungus are produced in different types.
The dry the skin, the greater the medicine should be.With dusted, excess skin, cream, not gel.
Be sure to take vitamins and immunomodulatory drugs.Weak immunity contributes to the development of fungal skin lesions and worsening nail quality.
Be sure to treat the diseases that have a fungus appeared.Often the problem occurs with endocrine disorders, including diabetes.
Tip!Pregnant women should consult a doctor before using medicines.Most antifungal agents are toxic.There is a high probability of negative effects on the body and fruits of the mother.
Effective drugs are used in various forms to treat fungi.In most cases, the doctor prescribes tablets, antifungal cream and vitamins to increase the body's defenses.
Many medicines are not cheap, the course of treatment is a month or more.Try to warn fungal infections.It is quite difficult and expensive to treat your toenails.
Prevention
Follow simple rules - and the likelihood of fungal infections will be minimized:
- Use individual foot hygiene;
- Do not wear one's shoes;
- In a public bathroom and shower, do not go barefoot;
- Follow the hygiene of the legs and the cleanliness of the socks;
- Buy quality shoes;
- Dry wet boots or shoes immediately;
- Do not use other people's tools for pedicure;
- Use special medicines and folk remedies for increased sweating of the feet;
- Treat diseases of the endocrine system on time;
- Do not neglect the first signs of fungal lesions;
- After taking antibiotics, follow whether the irritation has appeared on the feet, between the toes and the nails;
- Try to become less nervous;
- Strengthening the immunity, regularly take vitamin complexes.
The fungus of the toenails and legs often appear by the guilt of the person himself.Take prevention measures, follow your health.
If the first signs of fungal disease are found, contact your doctor and follow his recommendations.Do not forget about folk methods to combat the fungus on the legs.Be healthy!